Purposeful Play
Purposeful Play Statement
All children learn through play. The most meaningful play is facilitated and shared by teachers. Therefore, each teacher at our center will provide varied opportunities for play and learning all throughout the day and during each routine. The teacher will describe and ask questions about what the child is playing with. The teacher will act as a commentator and will describe what the child is doing, what they themselves are doing, and what is going on in the environment. The teacher will carry on a conversation with the child, asking, pausing, and answering as necessary. They will use facial expressions and change in tone to model natural conversation. The teacher will mimic sounds and expressions the child makes and put words to the child’s emotions, expressions, and actions. The teacher will label and identify what the child is playing with (color, shape, function, etc.) and continually repeat important vocabulary words, phrases, and actions of play. Noticing what the child can do, planning the next experience, and then carrying out that plan is an ongoing, everyday expectation. This should be followed up by reflection time through self-questioning and evaluation.
Language
Songs and rhymes
Read aloud
Label environment
Commentate
Mimic sounds
Use repetition
Use extension
Question
Converse with natural pauses
Vary tone and volume
Use a variety of words
When Playing with a Toy
Label it
Demonstrate the function
Describe its parts
Talk about what happens when you manipulate the toy
Encourage them to try it
Praise their attempts
Repeat key words
Acknowledge the child’s ideas and perspectives
Follow their lead
Introduce another toy/object for a new experience
Math
Count everything (body parts, food, colors, toys, time, movements)
Talk about what will happen next
Transition with time warnings
Talk about shapes
Point out patterns
Point out numerals
Social & Emotional
How they interact with you and peers.
Point out what other children are doing
Label and validate emotions
Point out when others are sad, happy, angry, etc.
Describe how they may be feeling
Be near children who are attempting to play together to facilitate conversation and play
Point out facial expressions/emotions in pictures (of them, in books, on posters, etc.)
Music
Sing songs
Add movements to match rhythm and lyrics
Demonstrate how to play an instrument
Try new ways to make sounds and encourage them to try
Praise their efforts
Talk about music that is playing
Play music that is connected to what they are playing with or interested in
Play a variety of music that offers different sounds
Physical
Encourage movement (eye gaze, put a toy just beyond their reach, providing objects for pulling up)
Demonstrate different movements
Standing near gross motor equipment to encourage safe risks
Support their next level (climbing, walking, etc.)
Provide materials that will strengthen their gross and fine motor skills (play-doh, push toys, things to grip)
Science
Point out things in nature and what it’s function is
Observe living things in their environment and commentate
Bring nature into the classroom for them to experience it through their senses
Create opportunities for cause and effect (peek-a-boo, moving a toy, hiding a toy under a blanket, demonstrating how to use cause and effect toys)
Sensory play
Verbalize children’s attempts to make things happen